Abstract:andtheUnitedStatesc[url=http://www.yezizhuzhu.cn/][color=Black]叶子猪[/color][/url]ompared,althoughinrecentyears,China'smarketparticipantsmorecloselythestabilityofthesecuritiesmarketdevelopmentissues,therelevantdepartmentsofinformationdisclosureoflistedcompaniesgovernanceproblemsparticularattention,butthedomesticresearchorFewinvolvedintheissueofvoluntarydisclosure.Thepurposeofthispaperthrougharandomsampleof45ofChina'sShanghaiandShenzhenlistedcompaniestodisclosetheannualreportof2004carriedoutasampleanalysis,withaviewtofindavoluntarydisclosureinChinacanhardlybethecruxofthefulldevelopment,drawingonvoluntarydisclosureoftheoutcomeoftheUnitedStatestoclarifythevoluntarydisclosurethenecessityandpossibilityofthecorrespondingsolutionsandideas.[Keywords]voluntarydisclosure;annualanalysis;analyticalreportsAtpresent,thestockmarketandstabledevelopmentofthemarkethasalreadyattractedattentioninthecloseattentionofthepartiesinvolved,governanceoflistedcompaniestodiscloseinformationontheexistenceofthisproblemfocusontheestablishmentofaneffectivecorporategovernancestructureandimprovethesecuritieslegislation,thereformoftheintermediaryinstitutions,etc.,whichwillimprovetheinformationdisclosureoflistedcompaniesinChinaauthenticity,timelinessplayapositiverole,whilevoluntarydisclosureofinformationdisclosuretoimprovetherelevanceandimprovetheinformationdisclosureoflistedcompaniesinChinathestatusquo,butalsoplaysanimportantrole.I.AHistoricalReview(a)voluntarydisclosureofthetheoreticalbasisandassumptions1.Meckling1976agenttheoryJensenandyear-agenttheoryisdefinedas:acontract,inthiscontract,apersonormorepeople(clients)theemploymentofanotherperson(theagent)torepresentthemtocarryoutcertainservices,includinganumberofdecision-makingpowerentrustedtoanagent.Intheagencytheory,theenterprisewasseenasaseriesofcontractofassociation.Clientsandagentsareeconomicallyrationalpeople,arethepursuitofutilitymaximization,theagentinpursuitofhigherpayandleisure,willnotalwaysconsidertherealizationoftheclient'sbestinterests,onthecontrary,thereistheexpenseoftheclient'sbestintereststoachievetheobjectivesofthemotivesoftheirown,theyhavehadaproblemofagencycosts.Outsideshareholderscannotbedirectlyobservedasaresultoftheactionstheagentneedstosigncontractswithagentstotheirsupervision,thesupervisoryagentcontractwillcostthecostofimplementation,resultinginacorrespondinglowerreturnoninvestment,themanagerofthebonuses,dividendsandotherremunerationmayalsobeaffected.Therefore,managershavetomaintainsupervisionofthemotivesofthelowestcost.Maintainaminimumofsupervisionandthecostisameansofvoluntarydisclosureofinformationsothatclientswanttoknowabouthisinformation,thehighertheagencycosts,managersofvoluntarydisclosureofinformationonthestrongermotive.2.Signalingtheory,iftheownershipofprivateinformationmanagershavethemeansoftheirprivateinformationtoinvestorsintheabsenceofinformation,ortoinduceinvestorsunderthevoluntarydisclosureofprivateinformation,thetransactionwillbeabletorealizeParetoImprovement.Therefore,managershaveanincentivetoshowtheirtype,selectacertainsignal,sothatinvestorsc
[url=http://www.jstzedu.com/bbs/a/a.asp?B=13&ID=543][color=Black]人力资本管理财务分析[/color][/url]
[url=http://www.pku78.com/a/a.asp?B=31&ID=1720][color=Black]基于稀缺的环境和外部资源,产权分析[/color][/url]
|